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municipii N N

  • 1 municipium

    mūnĭcĭpĭum, ii, n. [municeps], a town, particularly in Italy, which possessed the right of Roman citizenship ( together with, in most cases, the right of voting), but was governed by its own laws; a free town (cf. municeps;

    syn.: civitas, oppidum): Sex. Roscius, pecuniā sui municipii facile primus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:

    nullum erat Italiae municipium,

    id. Sest. 14, 32:

    e municipio antiquissimo Tusculano,

    id. Planc. 8, 19.—Sometimes for colonia:

    L. Castronius longe princeps municipii Lucensis,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 13 init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > municipium

  • 2 corrumpo

    cor-rumpo, rūpī, ruptum, ere (con u. rumpo), I) der Existenz nach verderben, zuschanden machen, bis zur Unbrauchbarkeit beschädigen, zunichte machen, vernichten, a) mater. Objj.: α) übh.: sua frumenta c. aedificiaque incendere, Caes.: c. alimenta, Curt. – m. Ang. wodurch? womit? reliquum frumentum flumine atque incendio, Caes.: vineas igni et lapidibus, Sall.: coria igni ac lapidibus, Caes.: illa (aurum atque argentum) et domum et semet igni, Sall.: se suosque cum omnibus copiis suis ferro et igni, Flor.: alia opera disicere, alia igni c., Liv. (u. so oft c. igni, s. Fabri Sall. Iug. 76, 7. Duker Flor. 2, 6, 6). – v. lebl. Subjj., pituitae cursus acerrimus sequitur exulceratisque vehementer oculis aciem quoque ipsam corrumpit, Cels.: corrumpente (frumentum) umore, Plin. – β) das Vermögen zugrunde richten, ruinieren, res familiares, Sall.: saevius aut lenius agendo rem domini, Col.

    b) Zustände usw., etwas verderben, zunichte machen = untergraben, zuschanden machen, vereiteln, verscherzen, verspielen, sich od. jmd. um etw. bringen, gratiam (die Gunst), Phaedr.: dei beneficia, Sen.: fidem artis (den Glauben an die Kunst), Tac.: corrupta totiens victoria, Tac.: c. libertatem, Tac.: ob rem corruptam domi poenas metuere, Sall.: se suasque spes c., Sall. – mit Ang. wem? durch Dat., ille mihi hodie corrupit diem, Plaut. – m. Ang. wodurch? womit? durch Abl., tot meritorum gratiam (den Dank für so viele V.) maiore culpā, quam causa culpae est, Liv.: dubitando et prolatando magnas opportunitates, Sall.: his factis magnifice gestarum rerum gloriam, Val. Max.: multo dolore corrupta voluptas, ein zunichte gemachtes, zu Wasser gewordenes, Hor.: quodcumque addebatur subsidio, id corruptum timore fugientium, wurde vereitelt, Caes.

    II) seiner guten Beschaffenheit nach zum Schlechtern verändern, verderben, verschlechtern, verfälschen, verhunzen, herunterbringen, im Passiv corrumpi = verderben (intr.), in Verderbnis übergehen, herunterkommen, a) physisch: α) übh.: pabulum et aquarum fontes, Sall.: vinum, oleum ceterasque res, quae ad victum parari solent, Auct. b. Afr.: Aeschinus odiose cessat; prandium corrumpitur, Ter.: assa caro danda est et valens, quae non facile corrumpitur, Cels.: conclusa aqua facile corrumpitur, Cic. – von lebl. Subjj., morbo caeli coorta tempestas corrupit lacus, verpestete, Verg.: aqua amara, quae corrumpit dulcem, Curt.: hoc medicamentum stomachum non corrumpit, Scrib. – mit Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., nec casiā liquidi corrumpitur usus olivi, Verg.: Ceres corrupta undis, Verg.: animadvertit rura neglegentiā villici corrupta et perdita, Val. Max.: vino forma perit, vino corrumpitur aetas, Prop. – m. Ang. wohin? wozu? durch in u. Akk., umor ex hordeo aut frumento in quandam similitudinem vini corruptus, Tac. Germ. 23, 1: vinum in acorem corrumpitur, Macr. sat. 7, 12, 11. – β) den Körper und dessen Teile verderben, zuschanden machen, entstellen, bei Angabe wodurch? womit? m. Abl., ne plora; oculos corrumpis tales, Plaut.: quid fles et madidos lacrimis corrumpis ocellos, Ov.: teneros c. febribus artus, Ov.: dentibus ungues, zernagen, zerbeißen, Prop.: forma ne illā quidem sorte corrupta, Curt.: corpus exanimum nulla tabe, ne minimo quidem livore corruptum, Curt. – u. leb. Wesen, den Kräften nach herunterbringen, abmergeln, im Passiv = herunterkommen, abfallen, corrumpi equos in insula inclusos, Liv.; vgl. corrupti equi macie, Caes.: quia corruptos nuper viderat boves, Phaedr.

    b) dem Laute, der Aussprache nach verderben, verhunzen, verdrehen, entstellen, Chloris eram, quae Flora vocor; corrupta Latino nominis est nostri littera Graeca sono, Ov. – nomen eorum paulatim Libyes corrupere, barbarā linguā Mauros pro Medis appellantes, Sall.: videri potest (Nilus) non alio nomine appellari, sed a barbaro ore corruptus, Mela. – m. Ang. wohin? wozu? durch in u. Akk., os in peregrinum sonum corruptum, Quint.: littera continuata cum insequente in naturam eius corrumpitur, Quint.

    c) dem Sinne, Inhalte nach verderben, verfäl schen, entstellen, interpolieren, Schriften, Urkunden, c. litteras od. tabulas publicas, Cic.: u. so bl. c. litteras (Urkunden), Cic. – u. m. Ang. womit? durch Abl., tabulas publicas municipii manu suā c., Cic.: actorum eiusdem (Caesaris) insertis falsis regnis civitatibusque corrupti commentarii, Vell. – u. die Rede (Ggstz. ornare), totidem generibus corrumpitur oratio, quot ornatur, Quint. – m. Ang. wohin? wozu? durch in u. Akk., corruptae in adulationem causae, zur Schmeichelei entstellte Gründe, Tac. – von lebl. Subjj., illa temeraria laudatrix, fama popularis, simulatione honestatis formam eius (gloriae) pulchritudinemque corrumpit, entstellt, gibt ein Zerrbild (eine Karikatur) von usw., Cic. Tusc. 3, 4.

    d) moralisch verderben, teils Zustände u. dgl., entweihen, entehren, herabwürdigen, schänden, zerrütten (Ggstz. corrigere), mores civitatis, Nep. u. (Ggstz. corrigere) Cic.; vgl. corrumpi mores (puerorum) in scholis, Quint.: c. disciplinam castrorum od. bl. disciplinam (Mannszucht), Plin. pan. u. Tac.: huius urbis iura et exempla corrumpere domesticāque immanitate nostrae civitatis humanitatem inquinare, Cic.: c. acceptam nobilitatem, Sall.: cubicula principum feminarum, Tac. – non est opus fide, quam neque cupiditas corrumpat, nec gratia avertat, nec metus frangat? Quint.: me non ullae poterunt corrumpere taedae, keine andere Liebesflamme wird mich entweihen, Prop. – m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., humilibus per omnes tribus divisis forum et campum c., Liv.: inter tanta vitia aetas (meine schwache Jugend) ambitione corrupta tenebatur, Sall.: corrupti mores depravatique sunt admiratione divitiarum, Cic.: longā consuetudine corruptos depravatosque mores principatus reformare et corrigere, Plin. pan. – mit Ang. wohin? wozu? durch in u. Akk., omnium partium decus in mercedem corruptum erat, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 13 D. u. Kr.: non corrumpi ea in deterius, quae aliquando a malis fiunt, Plin. ep. 5, 3, 6. – teils Personen u. dgl. = verderben, corrumpere iuventutem (zB. von Sokrates), Quint.: tu illum corrumpi sinis, Ter.: non se luxu (luxui) neque inertiae corrumpendum dare, Sall.: u. v. lebl. Subjj., ne otium corrumperet militem, Vell.: milites soluto imperio licentia atque lascivia corruperat, Sall.: invidia vulgi vanum ingenium dictatoris corrupit, Liv.: haec (natura, natürlicher Gang) Curionem, haec Hortensii filium, non patrum culpa, corrupit, Cic.: quae manus obscenas depinxit prima tabellas, illa puellarum ingenuos corrupit ocellos, hat vergiftet den Blick, Prop. – m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., c. alqm pecuniā (vgl. unten no. α), Cic.: c. exercitum largiendo, Quint.: populus largitione magistratuum corruptus est, Nep.: corrumpi felicitate, vom Glücke verdorben (verwöhnt) werden, Ps. Quint. decl.: corruptus largitionibus animus, Cic.: postquam luxu atque desidiā civitas corrupta est, Sall.: genus hominum ad honestatem natum malo cultu pravisque opinionibus corruptum, Cic.: iudicia corrupta et contaminata paucorum vitio ac turpitudine, Cic.

    Insbes.: α) durch irgend ein Mittel zu einer unrechten Handlung verführen, verleiten, durch Geld usw. = bestechen, corrumpere et corrumpi (sich verführen lassen), Tac.: erilem filium, Plaut.: adulescentulus corruptus, Cic. – c. sacerdotes fani, Nep.: oraculum Delphicum, Nep.: scribae servum, Plin. ep.: iudicem, Cic.: nutricis fidem, Ov. – gew. m. Ang. wodurch? womit? durch Abl., c. alqm pecuniā, Sall.: alqm auro, Sall.: alqm donis, Sall.: tribum turpi largitione, Cic.: corrumpi regiā mercede, Val. Max.: ne pretio quidem corrumpi iudex in eiusmodi causa potest, Cic.: sibi quisque opes aut patrimonia quaerendo consilium publicum corruperunt, haben die öffentliche Meinung irregeleitet, Sall. fr.: addidi alios (elegos), facilitate corruptus, verführt, verleitet, Plin. ep. – m. Ang. durch wen (wessen Vermittelung)? durch per u. Akk., u. m. Ang. vermittelst wessen? durch Abl., tu doce, per quem sequestrem, quo divisore tribus corrupta sit, Cic. – m. Ang. wozu? durch ad od. in m. Akk., alqm ad scelus, Tac.: alqm ad societatem, Tac.: alqm in spem rapinarum, Tac. – m. Ang. in welcher Absicht? durch ut u. Konj., centuriones ducesque turmarum, uti transfugerent, c., Sall.: Sp. Tarpeii filiam auro c., ut armatos in arcem accipiat, Liv.: u. so pretio corruptus fuerat, ut etc., Val. Max. – β) zur Unzucht verführen, entehren, schänden, mulierem, Ter.: puerum praetextatum et ingenuam virginem, Val. Max.: plurimas et illustres feminas, Suet.: fratris filiam, Suet.: uxorem quondam magni Minois, ut aiunt, corrupit torvi candida forma bovis, Prop. – / Parag. Infin. corrumpier, Lucr. 6, 18.

    lateinisch-deutsches > corrumpo

  • 3 municeps

    mūniceps, cipis, Genet. Plur. gew. cipum, c. (munia u. capio), I) der Bürger eines Munizipiums, der Munizipalbürger, municeps Cosanus, Bürger aus Kosa, Cic.: municeps eius municipii, Hermog. dig. – II) prägn., mit jmd. aus demselben Mumzipium stammend, der Mitbürger, der Landsmann, als fem. die Mitbürgerin, Landsmännin, m. meus, Cic.: m. noster, Sen.: amavit Glyceram municipem suam, Plin. – übtr., lagoenae municipes Iovis, Flaschen, die Landsleute Jupiters sind, d.i. kretische, Iuven.: vendere municipes siluros, Iuven. – / arch. gedehnte Nbf. Nom. Sing. municipes, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 1964. col. 5. lin. 67.

    lateinisch-deutsches > municeps

  • 4 quantopere

    quantopere u. getrennt quantō opere, Adv. (quantus u. opus), mit wie großer Bemühung, I) eig., v. hohen Grade der Teilnahme, mit wie großer-, mit welcher Sorgfalt, wie sehr, quanto se opere custodiant bestiae, Cic.: quanto opere eius municipii causā laborarem, Cic. – II) übtr., v. hohen Grade der Beschaffenheit, in wie hohem Grade, wie sehr, dici non potest, quanto opere gaudeant, Cic.: docet, quanto opere rei publicae communisque salutis intersit manus hostium distineri, Caes. – korresp. mit tanto, wie sehr, Cic.: tanto opere (so sehr) desiderabam, quanto opere delector, Cic.: quanto opere eorum animi magnitudinem admiraretur,... tanto opere licentiam arrogantiamque reprehendere, Caes. – Wegen der Schreibung ist zu bemerken, daß in den neuesten Ausgaben nach den besten Handschriften im Cic. u. Caes. überall quanto opere aufgenommen worden ist; vgl. übh. Reisigs Vorl. § 132, a u. dazu Haases Anmkg. 238 u. für Cicero insbes. Ellendt Cic. de or. 1, 164. p. 109 sq. Stürenb. Cic. Arch. 12. p. 113 sqq. (ed. 2).

    lateinisch-deutsches > quantopere

  • 5 municipium

    mūnĭcĭpĭum, ĭi, n. municipe, ville municipale (se gouvernant par ses propres lois, mais ayant le droit de cité romaine).
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    mūnĭcĭpĭum, ĭi, n. municipe, ville municipale (se gouvernant par ses propres lois, mais ayant le droit de cité romaine).
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        Municipium, municipii. Caesar. Cic. Toute ville qui jouissoit de mesme privileges que la ville de Rome.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > municipium

  • 6 primus

    [st1]1 [-] prīmus, a, um [pris, cf. pristinus, etc.], superl. correspondant au compar. prior.    - Lebaigue P. 997 et P. 998. a - le plus en avant, le plus avancé, le premier [entre plusieurs, au point de vue du lieu, de la chronologie, du classement, etc.].    - primus inter... Cic. Sest. 6; primus ex... Fin. 4, 17, le premier parmi...    - primae litterae... postremae, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5: la première lettre (épître)... la dernière.    - prima luna, Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56: la nouvelle lune.    - [attribut] is primus vulnus obligavit, Cic. Nat. 3, 57, c'est lui qui le premier banda une plaie.    - primus venisti... Cic. Fam. 13, 48: tu es le premier à être venu.    - spolia quae prima opima appellata erant, Liv. 4, 20: dépouilles qui, à l'origine, avaient été appelées opimes.    - in primis pugnare, Sall. C. 60, 6: combattre aux premiers rangs.    - in primis stare, Nep. Epam. 10, 3: se tenir dans les premiers, aux premiers rangs.    - primi, Caes. BG. 5, 43, 5: les premiers, ceux qui sont le plus en avant.    - [avec quisque]: non ut quidque dicendum primum est, ita primum animadvertendum videtur, Cic. Inv. 1, 19: ce n'est pas dans la mesure où chaque chose doit être dite avant les autres qu'il faut également s'en occuper avant les autres, l'ordre dans lequel on doit parler des choses n'est pas celui dans lequel on doit s'en occuper.    - fluit voluptas corporis et prima quaeque avolat, Cic. Fin. 2, 106: le plaisir physique est passager et le premier éprouvé est le premier à s'envoler.    - primum quidque videamus, Cic. Nat. 3. 7: voyons chaque point successivement.    - eorum ut quisque primus venerat, sub muro consistebat, Caes. BG. 7, 48: à mesure qu’ils arrivaient, ils prenaient position au pied de la muraille.    - primo quoque tempore, die, Cic. Fam. 13, 57, 1; Phil. 8, 33: à la première occasion, au premier jour, le plus tôt possible, incessamment.    - prima, ōrum, n. a) le premier rang: Cic. Or. 4 ; b) les éléments, atomes: Lucr. 4, 186 ; c) prima naturae Cic. Fin. 3, 31; 5, 45, ou prima naturalia, Cic. Fin. 2, 34 = πρῶτα κατὰ ϕύσιν des Stoïciens: les impulsions premières de la nature humaine et [p. ext.] les biens qui y correspondent ; d) prima consiliorum, Tac. H. 2, 11 = prima consilia: les premières décisions ; e) flos ad prima tenax, Virg. G. 2, 134: fleur tenace au premier chef.    - in primis (imprimis): avant tout, principalement, surtout.    - cum primis (cumprimis): parmi les premiers, au premier rang. b - le plus important, le principal.    - primus civitatis, Verr. 4, 15: le premier de la cité.    - primus homo, Cic. Verr. 4, 37: homme du premier rang, citoyen le plus important.    - otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant, Sall. C. 36, 4: la paix et les richesses, biens que les mortels considèrent comme essentiels.    - primae partes ou primae seul: le premier rôle.    - primas agere, tenere, Cic. Br. 308 ; 327: jouer, tenir le premier rôle.    - primas deferre, Cic. Br. 84; dare, Cic. de Or. 3, 213; concedere, Cic. Caecil. 49; ferre, Cic. Br. 183: accorder, attribuer, concéder le premier rang, obtenir le premier rang. c - la première partie de, la partie antérieure de.    - prima ora, Virg. G. 3, 399: la partie antérieure de la bouche.    - in prima provincia, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2: à l'entrée de la province. d - le commencement de.    - prima luce, prima nocte: au commencement du jour, de la nuit. --- Caes. BG. 1, 22, 1; 1 27, 7.    - primo vere, Caes. BG. 6, 3, 4: au début du printemps.    - [d'où] a) prima [n. pl.] Liv. 8, 3: les commencements ; b) a primo, Cic. Or. 26: dès le commencement; a primo ad extremum, Cic. Fin. 4, 32: du début à la fin ; c) in primo, Cic. Or. 215: au commencement, ou Sall. J. 68, 4: en première ligne, cf. Liv. 25, 21, 6 ; d) in primum succedere, Liv. 10, 14, 17: venir prendre la place d'une troupe en première ligne. --- cf. Liv. 2, 20, 10 ; 2, 46, 7 ; e) v. primo. [st1]2 [-] Primus, i, m.: surnom chez les Cornelii, les Antonii.    - Tac. H. 3, 74 ; An. 14, 40.
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    [st1]1 [-] prīmus, a, um [pris, cf. pristinus, etc.], superl. correspondant au compar. prior.    - Lebaigue P. 997 et P. 998. a - le plus en avant, le plus avancé, le premier [entre plusieurs, au point de vue du lieu, de la chronologie, du classement, etc.].    - primus inter... Cic. Sest. 6; primus ex... Fin. 4, 17, le premier parmi...    - primae litterae... postremae, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5: la première lettre (épître)... la dernière.    - prima luna, Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56: la nouvelle lune.    - [attribut] is primus vulnus obligavit, Cic. Nat. 3, 57, c'est lui qui le premier banda une plaie.    - primus venisti... Cic. Fam. 13, 48: tu es le premier à être venu.    - spolia quae prima opima appellata erant, Liv. 4, 20: dépouilles qui, à l'origine, avaient été appelées opimes.    - in primis pugnare, Sall. C. 60, 6: combattre aux premiers rangs.    - in primis stare, Nep. Epam. 10, 3: se tenir dans les premiers, aux premiers rangs.    - primi, Caes. BG. 5, 43, 5: les premiers, ceux qui sont le plus en avant.    - [avec quisque]: non ut quidque dicendum primum est, ita primum animadvertendum videtur, Cic. Inv. 1, 19: ce n'est pas dans la mesure où chaque chose doit être dite avant les autres qu'il faut également s'en occuper avant les autres, l'ordre dans lequel on doit parler des choses n'est pas celui dans lequel on doit s'en occuper.    - fluit voluptas corporis et prima quaeque avolat, Cic. Fin. 2, 106: le plaisir physique est passager et le premier éprouvé est le premier à s'envoler.    - primum quidque videamus, Cic. Nat. 3. 7: voyons chaque point successivement.    - eorum ut quisque primus venerat, sub muro consistebat, Caes. BG. 7, 48: à mesure qu’ils arrivaient, ils prenaient position au pied de la muraille.    - primo quoque tempore, die, Cic. Fam. 13, 57, 1; Phil. 8, 33: à la première occasion, au premier jour, le plus tôt possible, incessamment.    - prima, ōrum, n. a) le premier rang: Cic. Or. 4 ; b) les éléments, atomes: Lucr. 4, 186 ; c) prima naturae Cic. Fin. 3, 31; 5, 45, ou prima naturalia, Cic. Fin. 2, 34 = πρῶτα κατὰ ϕύσιν des Stoïciens: les impulsions premières de la nature humaine et [p. ext.] les biens qui y correspondent ; d) prima consiliorum, Tac. H. 2, 11 = prima consilia: les premières décisions ; e) flos ad prima tenax, Virg. G. 2, 134: fleur tenace au premier chef.    - in primis (imprimis): avant tout, principalement, surtout.    - cum primis (cumprimis): parmi les premiers, au premier rang. b - le plus important, le principal.    - primus civitatis, Verr. 4, 15: le premier de la cité.    - primus homo, Cic. Verr. 4, 37: homme du premier rang, citoyen le plus important.    - otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant, Sall. C. 36, 4: la paix et les richesses, biens que les mortels considèrent comme essentiels.    - primae partes ou primae seul: le premier rôle.    - primas agere, tenere, Cic. Br. 308 ; 327: jouer, tenir le premier rôle.    - primas deferre, Cic. Br. 84; dare, Cic. de Or. 3, 213; concedere, Cic. Caecil. 49; ferre, Cic. Br. 183: accorder, attribuer, concéder le premier rang, obtenir le premier rang. c - la première partie de, la partie antérieure de.    - prima ora, Virg. G. 3, 399: la partie antérieure de la bouche.    - in prima provincia, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2: à l'entrée de la province. d - le commencement de.    - prima luce, prima nocte: au commencement du jour, de la nuit. --- Caes. BG. 1, 22, 1; 1 27, 7.    - primo vere, Caes. BG. 6, 3, 4: au début du printemps.    - [d'où] a) prima [n. pl.] Liv. 8, 3: les commencements ; b) a primo, Cic. Or. 26: dès le commencement; a primo ad extremum, Cic. Fin. 4, 32: du début à la fin ; c) in primo, Cic. Or. 215: au commencement, ou Sall. J. 68, 4: en première ligne, cf. Liv. 25, 21, 6 ; d) in primum succedere, Liv. 10, 14, 17: venir prendre la place d'une troupe en première ligne. --- cf. Liv. 2, 20, 10 ; 2, 46, 7 ; e) v. primo. [st1]2 [-] Primus, i, m.: surnom chez les Cornelii, les Antonii.    - Tac. H. 3, 74 ; An. 14, 40.
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        Primus, Adiectiuum. Terent. Premier, Prime. hinc dicimus Primtemps, Prime verre, De prime face.
    \
        Genere et nobilitate sui municipii facile primus. Cic. Le plus grand personnage, et le plus noble de sa ville.
    \
        Quae tibi putaris prima, in experiundo repudies. Terent. Que tu auras estimé les principales et meilleures.
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        Praedium quod primum siet, si me rogabis, sic dicam, etc. Cato. Le meilleur.
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        Primus apud te est. Terent. Il ha plus de credit envers toy, que les autres, Tu l'aimes plus que touts les autres, et en tiens plus de compte.
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        Est genus hominum qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt, nec sunt. Terent. Qui en toutes choses veulent estre estimez sur touts.
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        Primam dices, scio, si videris. Terent. Tu diras qu'il n'y a point sa pareille en beaulté.
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        Laus prima illis est. Plin. Elles sont les plus estimees et prisees.
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        Mihi responsum primus dedit ille petenti. Virg. Le premier.
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        Primo accessu. Liu. De prime arrivee, D'abordee.
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        Primo statim aduentu. Liu. Incontinent, Dés qu'il fut arrivé.
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        Aspectu primo. Liu. De prime face, De premiere apparence.
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        Barba prima. Seneca. La prime barbe.
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        Corpora prima. Lucret. Les quatre elements.
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        Primo quoque die. Columel. Le plus tost que faire se pourra.
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        Prima facie. Caius. De prime face.
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        Primo introitu. Plin. De prime entree.
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        Primis labris aliquid gustare. Cic. Gouster et taster seulement du bout des levres.
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        Prima lux. Sueton. Le fin matin.
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        Primo mane cum familia prodeundum est. Columella. Dés le fin matin.
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        Prima quaque occasione. Plin. iunior. Incontinent que l'opportunité et occasion si addonnera.
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        Prima specie. Liu. De prime face, De premiere apparence.
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        Consilia callida et audacia, prima specie laeta. Liu. D'entree, Du commencement.
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        Nominibus vterentur his quae prima specie admirationem, re explicata risum mouerent. Cicero. De prime face. ou Incontinent.
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        Primo quoque tempore. Liu. Cicero. Le plus tost que faire se pourra, Incontinent que le temps, opportunité et occasion si addonnera.
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        Primis tenebris mouit. Liu. Au commencement de la nuict.
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        Prima vespera. Sueton. Sur le vespre, Tout au commencement du vespre, ou de la vespree.
    \
        A primo. Cic. Du commencement.
    \
        Primas deferre alicui. Cic. Luy donner le premier lieu.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > primus

  • 7 corrumpo

    cor-rumpo, rūpī, ruptum, ere (con u. rumpo), I) der Existenz nach verderben, zuschanden machen, bis zur Unbrauchbarkeit beschädigen, zunichte machen, vernichten, a) mater. Objj.: α) übh.: sua frumenta c. aedificiaque incendere, Caes.: c. alimenta, Curt. – m. Ang. wodurch? womit? reliquum frumentum flumine atque incendio, Caes.: vineas igni et lapidibus, Sall.: coria igni ac lapidibus, Caes.: illa (aurum atque argentum) et domum et semet igni, Sall.: se suosque cum omnibus copiis suis ferro et igni, Flor.: alia opera disicere, alia igni c., Liv. (u. so oft c. igni, s. Fabri Sall. Iug. 76, 7. Duker Flor. 2, 6, 6). – v. lebl. Subjj., pituitae cursus acerrimus sequitur exulceratisque vehementer oculis aciem quoque ipsam corrumpit, Cels.: corrumpente (frumentum) umore, Plin. – β) das Vermögen zugrunde richten, ruinieren, res familiares, Sall.: saevius aut lenius agendo rem domini, Col.
    b) Zustände usw., etwas verderben, zunichte machen = untergraben, zuschanden machen, vereiteln, verscherzen, verspielen, sich od. jmd. um etw. bringen, gratiam (die Gunst), Phaedr.: dei beneficia, Sen.: fidem artis (den Glauben an die Kunst), Tac.: corrupta totiens victoria, Tac.: c. libertatem, Tac.: ob rem corruptam domi poenas metuere, Sall.: se suasque spes c., Sall. – mit Ang. wem? durch Dat., ille
    ————
    mihi hodie corrupit diem, Plaut. – m. Ang. wodurch? womit? durch Abl., tot meritorum gratiam (den Dank für so viele V.) maiore culpā, quam causa culpae est, Liv.: dubitando et prolatando magnas opportunitates, Sall.: his factis magnifice gestarum rerum gloriam, Val. Max.: multo dolore corrupta voluptas, ein zunichte gemachtes, zu Wasser gewordenes, Hor.: quodcumque addebatur subsidio, id corruptum timore fugientium, wurde vereitelt, Caes.
    II) seiner guten Beschaffenheit nach zum Schlechtern verändern, verderben, verschlechtern, verfälschen, verhunzen, herunterbringen, im Passiv corrumpi = verderben (intr.), in Verderbnis übergehen, herunterkommen, a) physisch: α) übh.: pabulum et aquarum fontes, Sall.: vinum, oleum ceterasque res, quae ad victum parari solent, Auct. b. Afr.: Aeschinus odiose cessat; prandium corrumpitur, Ter.: assa caro danda est et valens, quae non facile corrumpitur, Cels.: conclusa aqua facile corrumpitur, Cic. – von lebl. Subjj., morbo caeli coorta tempestas corrupit lacus, verpestete, Verg.: aqua amara, quae corrumpit dulcem, Curt.: hoc medicamentum stomachum non corrumpit, Scrib. – mit Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., nec casiā liquidi corrumpitur usus olivi, Verg.: Ceres corrupta undis, Verg.: animadvertit rura neglegentiā villici corrupta et perdita, Val. Max.: vino forma perit, vino corrumpitur aetas, Prop. – m. Ang. wohin?
    ————
    wozu? durch in u. Akk., umor ex hordeo aut frumento in quandam similitudinem vini corruptus, Tac. Germ. 23, 1: vinum in acorem corrumpitur, Macr. sat. 7, 12, 11. – β) den Körper und dessen Teile verderben, zuschanden machen, entstellen, bei Angabe wodurch? womit? m. Abl., ne plora; oculos corrumpis tales, Plaut.: quid fles et madidos lacrimis corrumpis ocellos, Ov.: teneros c. febribus artus, Ov.: dentibus ungues, zernagen, zerbeißen, Prop.: forma ne illā quidem sorte corrupta, Curt.: corpus exanimum nulla tabe, ne minimo quidem livore corruptum, Curt. – u. leb. Wesen, den Kräften nach herunterbringen, abmergeln, im Passiv = herunterkommen, abfallen, corrumpi equos in insula inclusos, Liv.; vgl. corrupti equi macie, Caes.: quia corruptos nuper viderat boves, Phaedr.
    b) dem Laute, der Aussprache nach verderben, verhunzen, verdrehen, entstellen, Chloris eram, quae Flora vocor; corrupta Latino nominis est nostri littera Graeca sono, Ov. – nomen eorum paulatim Libyes corrupere, barbarā linguā Mauros pro Medis appellantes, Sall.: videri potest (Nilus) non alio nomine appellari, sed a barbaro ore corruptus, Mela. – m. Ang. wohin? wozu? durch in u. Akk., os in peregrinum sonum corruptum, Quint.: littera continuata cum insequente in naturam eius corrumpitur, Quint.
    c) dem Sinne, Inhalte nach verderben, verfäl-
    ————
    schen, entstellen, interpolieren, Schriften, Urkunden, c. litteras od. tabulas publicas, Cic.: u. so bl. c. litteras (Urkunden), Cic. – u. m. Ang. womit? durch Abl., tabulas publicas municipii manu suā c., Cic.: actorum eiusdem (Caesaris) insertis falsis regnis civitatibusque corrupti commentarii, Vell. – u. die Rede (Ggstz. ornare), totidem generibus corrumpitur oratio, quot ornatur, Quint. – m. Ang. wohin? wozu? durch in u. Akk., corruptae in adulationem causae, zur Schmeichelei entstellte Gründe, Tac. – von lebl. Subjj., illa temeraria laudatrix, fama popularis, simulatione honestatis formam eius (gloriae) pulchritudinemque corrumpit, entstellt, gibt ein Zerrbild (eine Karikatur) von usw., Cic. Tusc. 3, 4.
    d) moralisch verderben, teils Zustände u. dgl., entweihen, entehren, herabwürdigen, schänden, zerrütten (Ggstz. corrigere), mores civitatis, Nep. u. (Ggstz. corrigere) Cic.; vgl. corrumpi mores (puerorum) in scholis, Quint.: c. disciplinam castrorum od. bl. disciplinam (Mannszucht), Plin. pan. u. Tac.: huius urbis iura et exempla corrumpere domesticāque immanitate nostrae civitatis humanitatem inquinare, Cic.: c. acceptam nobilitatem, Sall.: cubicula principum feminarum, Tac. – non est opus fide, quam neque cupiditas corrumpat, nec gratia avertat, nec metus frangat? Quint.: me non ullae poterunt corrumpere taedae, keine andere Liebesflamme wird mich
    ————
    entweihen, Prop. – m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., humilibus per omnes tribus divisis forum et campum c., Liv.: inter tanta vitia aetas (meine schwache Jugend) ambitione corrupta tenebatur, Sall.: corrupti mores depravatique sunt admiratione divitiarum, Cic.: longā consuetudine corruptos depravatosque mores principatus reformare et corrigere, Plin. pan. – mit Ang. wohin? wozu? durch in u. Akk., omnium partium decus in mercedem corruptum erat, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 13 D. u. Kr.: non corrumpi ea in deterius, quae aliquando a malis fiunt, Plin. ep. 5, 3, 6. – teils Personen u. dgl. = verderben, corrumpere iuventutem (zB. von Sokrates), Quint.: tu illum corrumpi sinis, Ter.: non se luxu (luxui) neque inertiae corrumpendum dare, Sall.: u. v. lebl. Subjj., ne otium corrumperet militem, Vell.: milites soluto imperio licentia atque lascivia corruperat, Sall.: invidia vulgi vanum ingenium dictatoris corrupit, Liv.: haec (natura, natürlicher Gang) Curionem, haec Hortensii filium, non patrum culpa, corrupit, Cic.: quae manus obscenas depinxit prima tabellas, illa puellarum ingenuos corrupit ocellos, hat vergiftet den Blick, Prop. – m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., c. alqm pecuniā (vgl. unten no. α), Cic.: c. exercitum largiendo, Quint.: populus largitione magistratuum corruptus est, Nep.: corrumpi felicitate, vom Glücke verdorben (verwöhnt) werden, Ps. Quint. decl.: corruptus largitionibus animus, Cic.:
    ————
    postquam luxu atque desidiā civitas corrupta est, Sall.: genus hominum ad honestatem natum malo cultu pravisque opinionibus corruptum, Cic.: iudicia corrupta et contaminata paucorum vitio ac turpitudine, Cic.
    Insbes.: α) durch irgend ein Mittel zu einer unrechten Handlung verführen, verleiten, durch Geld usw. = bestechen, corrumpere et corrumpi (sich verführen lassen), Tac.: erilem filium, Plaut.: adulescentulus corruptus, Cic. – c. sacerdotes fani, Nep.: oraculum Delphicum, Nep.: scribae servum, Plin. ep.: iudicem, Cic.: nutricis fidem, Ov. – gew. m. Ang. wodurch? womit? durch Abl., c. alqm pecuniā, Sall.: alqm auro, Sall.: alqm donis, Sall.: tribum turpi largitione, Cic.: corrumpi regiā mercede, Val. Max.: ne pretio quidem corrumpi iudex in eiusmodi causa potest, Cic.: sibi quisque opes aut patrimonia quaerendo consilium publicum corruperunt, haben die öffentliche Meinung irregeleitet, Sall. fr.: addidi alios (elegos), facilitate corruptus, verführt, verleitet, Plin. ep. – m. Ang. durch wen (wessen Vermittelung)? durch per u. Akk., u. m. Ang. vermittelst wessen? durch Abl., tu doce, per quem sequestrem, quo divisore tribus corrupta sit, Cic. – m. Ang. wozu? durch ad od. in m. Akk., alqm ad scelus, Tac.: alqm ad societatem, Tac.: alqm in spem rapinarum, Tac. – m. Ang. in welcher Absicht? durch ut u. Konj., centuri-
    ————
    ones ducesque turmarum, uti transfugerent, c., Sall.: Sp. Tarpeii filiam auro c., ut armatos in arcem accipiat, Liv.: u. so pretio corruptus fuerat, ut etc., Val. Max. – β) zur Unzucht verführen, entehren, schänden, mulierem, Ter.: puerum praetextatum et ingenuam virginem, Val. Max.: plurimas et illustres feminas, Suet.: fratris filiam, Suet.: uxorem quondam magni Minois, ut aiunt, corrupit torvi candida forma bovis, Prop. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. corrumpier, Lucr. 6, 18.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > corrumpo

  • 8 municeps

    mūniceps, cipis, Genet. Plur. gew. cipum, c. (munia u. capio), I) der Bürger eines Munizipiums, der Munizipalbürger, municeps Cosanus, Bürger aus Kosa, Cic.: municeps eius municipii, Hermog. dig. – II) prägn., mit jmd. aus demselben Mumzipium stammend, der Mitbürger, der Landsmann, als fem. die Mitbürgerin, Landsmännin, m. meus, Cic.: m. noster, Sen.: amavit Glyceram municipem suam, Plin. – übtr., lagoenae municipes Iovis, Flaschen, die Landsleute Jupiters sind, d.i. kretische, Iuven.: vendere municipes siluros, Iuven. – ⇒ arch. gedehnte Nbf. Nom. Sing. municipes, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 1964. col. 5. lin. 67.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > municeps

  • 9 quantopere

    quantopere u. getrennt quantō opere, Adv. (quantus u. opus), mit wie großer Bemühung, I) eig., v. hohen Grade der Teilnahme, mit wie großer-, mit welcher Sorgfalt, wie sehr, quanto se opere custodiant bestiae, Cic.: quanto opere eius municipii causā laborarem, Cic. – II) übtr., v. hohen Grade der Beschaffenheit, in wie hohem Grade, wie sehr, dici non potest, quanto opere gaudeant, Cic.: docet, quanto opere rei publicae communisque salutis intersit manus hostium distineri, Caes. – korresp. mit tanto, wie sehr, Cic.: tanto opere (so sehr) desiderabam, quanto opere delector, Cic.: quanto opere eorum animi magnitudinem admiraretur,... tanto opere licentiam arrogantiamque reprehendere, Caes. – Wegen der Schreibung ist zu bemerken, daß in den neuesten Ausgaben nach den besten Handschriften im Cic. u. Caes. überall quanto opere aufgenommen worden ist; vgl. übh. Reisigs Vorl. § 132, a u. dazu Haases Anmkg. 238 u. für Cicero insbes. Ellendt Cic. de or. 1, 164. p. 109 sq. Stürenb. Cic. Arch. 12. p. 113 sqq. (ed. 2).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > quantopere

  • 10 lex

    1) закон, обязательный для всех, общее правило (1. 1 D. 1, 3. 1. 7 eod. Gai. I. 3.): а) в тесном смысле, прот. plebiscitum - постановление всего римского народа, народного собрания (comitia curiata или comitia centuriata) (§ 4 I. 1, 2. 1. 2 § 2-8 D. 1, 2. Gai. I. 3. 1. 7 § 7 D. 2, 14. 1. 1 § 1. 1. 28 § 2 D. 4, 6); со времени legis Hortensiae (Gai. I. 3) все plebiscita сделались обязательными для всего народа и назывались leges, напр. lex Aquilia (1. 1 § 1 D. 9, 2), и таким образом lex обоз. вообще постановление народа (1. 32 § 1 D. 1, 3); прот. постановлениям сената и императора (1. 1 pr. D. 1, 21. 1. 6 D. 2, 14. 1. 7 pr. D. 4, 5. 1. 2 pr. D. 10, 2. 1. 6 § 2 D. 26, 1. 1. 6 C. 2, 3); иногда обоз. известное решение народа, именно б) lex XII tab.напр. cui lege bonis interdictum est (1. 18 pr. D. 28, 1. 1. 5 § 1 D. 29, 2. cf. 1. 1 pr. D. 27, 10. 1. 3 D. 41, 3. 1. 13 § 3 D. 8, 3. 1. 7 § 14 D. 2, 14); в) lex Iulia et Papia Poppaea (также leges) (1. 2 D. 4, 4. 1. 45 § 5. 1. 48 § 1. 1. 49 D. 23, 2. 1. 64 § 6. 7 D. 24, 3. 1. 5 D. 34, 7. 1. 10 D. 34, 9. 1. 62 § 2. 1. 63 § 1. 1. 64 D. 35, 1. 1. 16 pr. D. 37, 14. 1. 5 C. 10, 10); г) lex Aelia Sentia (1. 4 D. 18, 7. 1. 6 D. 37, 14. 1. 12 § 1. 1. 14 § 1. 5. 1. 31. 32 D. 40, 9); д) lex Iulia iudiciorum (1. 6 D. 2, 12. 1. 2 pr. § 1 D. 48, 3);

    b) в более широком см. правило, предписание гражданского права (ius scriptum) прот. преторскому (ius honorum) или обычному праву (1. 8 D. 23, 2. 1. 112 § 3 D. 30, 1. 52 § 5. 6 D. 44, 7. 1. 27 D. 50, 17); так SCtum Maced. называется lex (1. 9 § 4 D. 14, 6); тк. SCtum Turpill. (1. 10 pr. D. 48, 16) и oratio Severi (1. 49 D. 4, 4. cf. 1. 1 pr. D. 27, 9); часто это выражение относ. к указам императоров (1. 21 cf. 1. 7 D. 37, 5. 1. 50 C. 1, 3. 1. 9 C. 1, 14. 1. 22 C. 5, 37. 1. 3 C. 7, 39. cf. 1. 1 pr. § 1 D. 1, 4);

    nova lex, novae leges = постановления сената и император. указы (1. 7 pr. D. 4. 5. 1. un. D. 13, 2);

    leges nostrae = ius (civile) nostrum (1. 26 pr. D. 26, 2. 1. 6 § 1 D. 37, 11);

    omissa causa testamenti hereditatem possidere lege, на основании гражданского права = ab intestato (1. 11 D. 29, 4. cf. 1. 130 D. 50, 16);

    ex lege (= ex iure) Quiritium vindicare (1. 1 § 2 D. 6, 1);

    ex lege (= legitime) nubere (1. 42 D. 40, 7);

    ita factum, uti de lege fieri licuit (1. 1 § 16 D. 43, 12);

    publica lex = ius publ. (1. 4 D. 47, 22);

    c) в самом широком смысле: правило, преднисание, напр. постановление преторского эдикта называется leх (1. 1 § 2 D. 38, 8); тк. нормы и правила, установленные и введенные юристами, наз. leges, a юристы legum auctores, legum latores (1. 2 § 10. 20 C. 1, 17. 1. 33 § 1 C. 3, 28. 1. 10 C. 6, 26. l. 19 C. 6, 30. cf. legislator s. 2);

    ratio naturalis, quasi lex quaedam tacita (1. 7 pr. D. 48, 20);

    lex naturae - lex specialis (1. 24 D. 1, 5. 1. 32 § 1 D. 1, 3); далее leges обоз. тоже, что ius s. 1. a. д.), напр. legum scientia, eruditio;

    prima legum audientia, cunabula (prooem. I. § 3. 1. un, C. 7, 25. 1. 2 § 9. 22 C. 1, 17. 1. 11 C. 8, 26).

    2) lex (municipalis, municipii, civitatis, loci), городской, муниципальный устав (1. 3. 6 pr. D. 3, 4. 1. 37 D. 42, 5. 1. 3 § 4 D. 43, 24. 1. 3 § 5 D. 47, 12. 1. 12 D. 49, 1. 1. 21 § 7. 1. 25 D. 50, 1. 1. 10 D. 50, 2. 1. I D. 50, 3. 1. 11 § 1 D. 50, 4. 1. 3. 6 D. 50, 9. 1. 4 C. 11, 29). 3) свободное, частное объявление воли, ближе определяющее юридическое отношение, отсюда - основание, главное условие юридического акта, уговор напр.: lex commissoria (см.);

    lex nienditiovs (1. 22. 33. 60 D. 18, 1. 1. 8 D. 18, 3. 1. 6 § 1 D. 18, 7. 1. 53. § 2 D. 19, 1);

    emtionis (1. 13 § 14 eod. 1. 5 D. 47, 12. 1. 13 pr. D. 8, 4. 1. 40 pr. § 1. 1. 77 D. 18, 1);

    lex aedium (1. 33 D. 8, 2. 1. 17 § 3 eod. 1. 6 pr. D. 8, 4. 1. 89 § 4 D. 31. 1. 77 D. 17, 2. 1. 25 § 3. 1. 29. 55 § 2. 1. 61 pr. D. 19, 2);

    operis locandi (1. 13 § 19 eod.);

    lex vectigalis (1. 2 § 29 D. 47, 8);

    vectigali fundo dicta (1. 31 D. 20, 1);

    censoria (см. censores);

    lex donationis (1. 22 D. 1, 5. 1. 16 § 1 D. 40, 2. 1. 8 D. 40, 8);

    obligationis (1. 108 D. 46, 3. 1. 1 § 12 D. 16, 3. 1. 24 eod. 1. 13 § 26 D. 19, 1. 1. 8 D. 19, 5. 1. 7 § 5 D. 2, 14. 1. 1 § 6 D. 16, 3. 1. 73 § 4 D. 50, 17);

    legem suae rei dicere (1, 20 § 1 D. 23, 4);

    lege imponere alicui (1. 7 § 8 D. 24, 1);

    legem apertius conscribere (1. 39. D. 2, 14);

    consignare (1. 13 § 6 D. 19, 1); тк. предсмертное распоряжение, legem testamento dicere (1. 14 D. 28, 1. 1. 114 § 14 D. 30);

    legatario legem dicere (1. 40 § 1 D. 40, 5. 1. 22 pr. D. 32).

    4) качество, свойство, lex danda operi talis, ne quid noceat vicinis (1. 15 § 10 D. 39, 2). 5) = dogma: lex catholica, venerabilis (1. 1 C. 1, 5. 1. 1 C. 1, 7);

    iudaica (1. 4. 5 C. 1, 9).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > lex

  • 11 magistratus

    1) должность, достоинство, сан начальника (1. 1 § 1 D. 2, 2);

    magistratum gerere (1. 9 D. 1, 6. 1. 13 § 5 D. 36, 1. 1. 2 pr. D. 50, 17);

    inire (1. 11 D. 50, 12. 1. 3 § 3 D. 4, 8. 1. 12 D. 46, 7. 1. 32 D. 47, 20. 1. 57 D. 42, 1. 1. 1 pr. D. 1, 21).

    2) сановник a) особ. начальство гор. Рима, b) судебная власть, magistr. vel is, qui in potestate aliqua sit (1. 13 § 1 D. 2, 1. 1. 5 § 1. 1. 6 D. 4, 6);

    Romae s. populi Rom. magistr. прот. Praesides prov. (1. 12 D. 1, 18. 1. 3 § 1 D. 4, 2. 1. 12 § 1 D. 5, 1. 1. 4 § 1 D. 11, 1. 1. 20 pr. D. 26, 5. 1. 15 pr. D. 42, 1. 1. 3 D. 49, 3. cf. 1. 131 § 1 D. 50, 16. 1. 7 § 2 D. 1, 16);

    magistr., qui imperium habent (1. 2 D. 2, 4. Gai. I. 99. 1. 1 pr. D. 1, 21. 1. 4 D. 4, 8. 1. 18 pr. D. 4, 4. 1. 32 D. 47, 10. 1. 17 C. 3, 1);

    municipales (1. 12 D. 2, 1. 1. 29 § 7 D. 9, 2. 1. 1 § 6. 1. 4 D. 11, 4. 1. 12 § 6 D. 11, 7. 1. 3. 19 § 1 D. 26, 5. 1. 2 § 23 D. 38, 17. 1. 35 § 1 D. 44, 7);

    municipii (1. 38 D. 3, 5);

    reipubl. (1. 6 D. 50, 8);

    loci (1. 22 D. 22, 5. 1. 239 § 8 D. 50, 16);

    magistr. обоз. тк. муниципальных сановников (1. 26 D. 3, 5. 1. 1 § 2 D. 11, 4. 1. 3 D. 26, 6. tit. D. 27, 8. 1. 17 § 1 D. 40, 9. 1. 17 § 2 D. 47, 10. 1. 11 § 1. 1. 13. 38 § 2 D. 50, 1. 1. 4 C. 11, 64).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > magistratus

  • 12 municipium

    муниципий, город, присоединенный к римскому государству, который имел свое собственное управление, свой сенат, отдельный муниципальный устав и пользовался отчасти всеми правами римского гражданства прот. colonia (1. 27 § 1 D. 50, 1);

    magistratus in municipio creatus (1. 9 D. 50, 4. 1. 1. 2 D. 50, 3. 1. 97 D. 35, 1);

    respubl. municipii (1. 13 § 1 D. 39, 4. 1. 31 § 1 D. 47, 2).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > municipium

  • 13 mūnicipium

        mūnicipium ī, n    [municeps], a free town, town whose people were Roman citizens, governed by their own laws and magistrates: pecuniae a municipiis exiguntur, Cs.: nullum erat Italiae municipium: multi ex coloniis et municipiis, S.
    * * *
    I
    municipality, town; town subject to Rome but under its own laws; free town
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > mūnicipium

  • 14 genus

    1.
    gĕnus, ĕris, n. [= genos, root GEN, gigno, gens], birth, descent, origin; and concr., a race, stock, etc. (cf.: familia, gens, stirps).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: bono genere gnati, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf.:

    ii, qui nobili genere nati sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:

    amplissimo genere natus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 4:

    genere regio natus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 33:

    C. Laelius, cum ei quidam malo genere natus diceret, indignum esse suis majoribus, at hercule, inquit, tu tuis dignus,

    id. de Or. 2, 71, 286:

    genere et nobilitate et pecunia sui municipii facile primus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:

    esse genere divino,

    id. Rep. 2, 2:

    contempsisti L. Murenae genus, extulisti tuum,

    id. Mur. 7, 15:

    hic sacra, hic genus, hic majorum multa vestigia,

    id. Leg. 2, 1, 3; cf. id. Brut. 58, 212; id. Rep. 1, 18:

    adulescens, cujus spei nihil praeter genus patricium deesset,

    Liv. 6, 34, 11:

    in famam generis ac familiae,

    Quint. 3, 11, 12; 5, 10, 24:

    genus Lentulorum,

    id. 6, 3, 67:

    Atys, genus unde Atii duxere Latini,

    Verg. A. 5, 568:

    fortuna non mutat genus,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 6:

    virginem plebei generis petiere juvenes, alter virgini genere par, alter, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 9, 4:

    qui sibi falsum nomen imposuerit, genus parentesve finxerit, etc.,

    Plaut. Sent. 5, 25, 11.— Plur.:

    summis gnati generibus,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 20.—
    B.
    In partic., birth, for high or noble birth (mostly poet.):

    cum certi propter divitias aut genus aut aliquas opes rem publicam tenent, est factio,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 14: pol mihi fortuna magis nunc defit quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 394 Vahl.):

    et genus et virtus, nisi cum re vilior alga est,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 8; cf.:

    et genus et formam regina pecunia donat,

    id. Ep. 1, 6, 37:

    non, Torquate, genus, non te facundia, non te Restituet pietas,

    id. C. 4, 7, 23:

    jactes et genus et nomen inutile,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 13; cf.:

    cui genus et quondam nomen natique fuissent,

    Verg. A. 5, 621:

    nunc jam nobis patribus vobisque plebei promiscuus consulatus patet, nec generis, ut ante, sed virtutis est praemium,

    Liv. 7, 32, 14; cf. id. 4, 4, 7.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like gens and stirps, a descendant, offspring, child; and collect., descendants, posterity, race ( poet.): neve tu umquam in gremium extollas liberorum ex te genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.):

    credo equidem, genus esse deorum,

    Verg. A. 4, 12:

    Uraniae genus, Hymen,

    i. e. her son, Cat. 61, 2:

    audax Iapeti,

    i. e. his son Prometheus, Hor. C. 1, 3, 27:

    Jovis,

    i. e. Perseus, Ov. M. 4, 609; cf. also Prop. 2, 2, 9; Hor. C. 2, 14, 18:

    genus Adrasti,

    i. e. Diomede, grandson of Adrastus, Ov. F. 6, 433;

    so of a grandson,

    id. M. 2, 743; cf.

    nepotum,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 4:

    Tantali genus,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 37:

    Danai,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 18:

    Messi clarum genus Osci,

    id. S. 1, 5, 54:

    ab alto Demissum genus Aenea,

    i. e. Octavianus, as the adopted son of Julius Cœsar, id. ib. 2, 5, 63:

    sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor,

    i. e. the Romans, id. C. 1, 2, 35; cf. ib. 3, 6, 18:

    regium genus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15. —
    B.
    Of an assemblage of objects (persons, animals, plants, inanimate or abstract things) which are related or belong together in consequence of a resemblance in natural qualities; a race, stock, class, sort, species, kind (in this signif. most freq. in all periods and kinds of writing).
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    Of living things: ne genus humanum temporis longinquitate occideret, propter hoc marem cum femina esse coniunctum, Cic. ap. Col. 12, 1 (Fragm. Cic. 1, 5 Baiter):

    quod ex infinita societate generis humani ita contracta res est, etc.,

    of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf. id. Rep. 1, 2 fin.:

    o deorum quicquid in caelo regit Terras et humanum genus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 2;

    for which: consulere generi hominum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12; cf.:

    cum omni hominum genere,

    id. ib. 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    solivagum genus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 25: potens vir cum inter sui corporis homines tum etiam ad plebem, quod haudquaquam inter id genus contemptor ejus habebatur, i. e. among the Plebeians, Liv. 6, 34, 5: Graium genus, the Grecian race, Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 149 Vahl.):

    virtus est propria Romani generis atque seminis,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 13; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 86:

    Ubii, paulo quam sunt ejusdem generis et ceteris humaniores,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3; cf.

    also: impellit alios (Aeduos) iracundia et temeritas, quae maxime illi hominum generi est innata,

    race of men, id. ib. 7, 42, 2; so, like gens, of nations, peoples, tribes: ferox, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. s. v. insolens, p. 241 Lind. (Hist. 1, 14 Gerl.); Liv. 34, 7, 6:

    implacidum (Genauni),

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 10:

    durum ac velox (Ligures),

    Flor. 2, 3, 4:

    omne in paludes diffugerat,

    id. 3, 10, 14:

    Graecorum,

    Cic. Fl. 4, 9:

    Numidarum,

    Liv. 30, 12, 18:

    genus omne nomenque Macedonum,

    id. 13, 44, 6; Nep. Reg. 2:

    Italici generis multi mortales,

    Sall. J. 47, 1:

    Illyriorum,

    Liv. 27, 32, 4; 27, 48, 10; 42, 47 fin.:

    Scytharum,

    Just. 2, 3, 16; Tac. H. 2, 4; Suet. Ner. 37; Vell. 2, 118, 1.—In plur.:

    conventus is, qui ex variis generibus constaret,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 36, 1:

    olim isti fuit generi quondam quaestus apud saeclum prius... est genus hominum, qui se primos esse omnium rerum volunt,

    class of men, profession, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15 and 17:

    firmi et stabiles et constantes (amici), cujus generis est magna penuria,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 62:

    saepius genus ejus hominis (sc. procuratoris rei publicae) erit in reliqua nobis oratione tractandum,

    id. Rep. 2, 29 fin.; cf.:

    genus aliud tyrannorum,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    judicum genus et forma,

    id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:

    istius generis asoti,

    id. Fin. 2, 8, 23; cf.:

    omnium ejus generis poëtarum haud dubie proximus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 85:

    liberrimum hominum,

    id. 10, 12, 2, § 22:

    irritabile vatum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 102:

    hoc omne (ambubajarum, etc.),

    id. S. 1, 2, 2:

    hominum virile, muliebre,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35:

    equidem fabulam et fictam rem ducebam esse, virorum omne genus in aliqua insula conjuratione muliebri ab stirpe sublatum esse,

    Liv. 34, 2, 3:

    cedat consulari generi praetorium,

    Cic. Planc. 6, 15:

    ad militare genus = ad milites,

    Liv. 24, 32, 2:

    alia militaris generis turba,

    id. 44, 45, 13:

    castellani, agreste genus,

    id. 34, 27, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.— Sing. with plur. predicate:

    Ministrantibus sibi omni genere turpium personarum,

    Capitol. Ver. 4.—In plur.:

    eorum hominum... genera sunt duo,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 1:

    tria auditorum,

    Quint. 3, 4, 6.— Repeated in the relative-clause:

    duo genera semper in hac civitate fuerunt... quibus ex generibus,

    Cic. Sest. 45, 96.—In the acc., of description (v. Roby's Gram. 2, p. 42 sq.):

    quot et quod genus pastores habendi,

    of what kind, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 1:

    quod genus ii sunt, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 2, 30, 48; cf. in the foll.—
    (β).
    Of animals, plants, etc.: genus altivolantum, the race of birds, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 84 Vahl.); cf.: genu' pennis condecoratum, id. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59:

    lanigerum, id. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Cyprio, p. 59 Müll.: squamigerum,

    Lucr. 1, 162; cf.

    piscium,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 9:

    silvestre,

    Lucr. 5, 1411:

    omne ferarum,

    id. 5, 1338:

    acre leonum,

    id. 5, 862:

    malefici generis plurima animalia,

    Sall. J. 17, 6:

    diversum confusa genus panthera camelo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 195:

    animantūm propagare genus,

    to propagate the race, Lucr. 1, 195:

    ad genus faciendum,

    Just. 2, 9 fin.:

    juxta genus suum,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 11 saep.— Plur.:

    quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum!

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99:

    piscium genera,

    Quint. 5, 10, 21.—In the acc., of description:

    porticus avibus omne genus oppletae,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11:

    pascuntur omne genus objecto frumento,

    id. ib. 3, 6:

    boves et id genus pecua,

    App. M. 2, p. 115, 4; id. Flor. p. 37. —
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things, kind, sort, description, class, order, character:

    genus ullum materiaï,

    Lucr. 2, 304:

    cum is (sol) quoque efficiat, ut omnia floreant et in suo quaeque genere pubescant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41:

    naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 2:

    cibi genus,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 9:

    cum omni genere commeatus,

    Liv. 30, 36, 2:

    frugum,

    id. 38, 15, 9:

    hoc sphaerae genus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    hoc triplex rerum publicarum genus,

    id. ib. 2, 23:

    regale civitatis,

    id. ib.; cf.:

    totum regiae civitatis,

    id. ib. 2, 29:

    novum imperii,

    id. ib. 2, 32:

    ipsum istud genus orationis exspecto,

    id. ib. 1, 24 fin.; cf.: dulce orationis, id. Or. 13, 42:

    qua re esset hoc bellum genere ipso necessarium,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 27; cf.:

    genus hoc erat pugnae, quo, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 4:

    potestas annua (consulum) genere ipso ac jure regia,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32:

    genus vitae... genus aetatis,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 117:

    optimum emendandi,

    Quint. 10, 4, 2:

    dicendi,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; Quint. 8, 3, 56; 12, 10, 69:

    simplex rectumque loquendi,

    id. 9, 3, 3:

    omnis generis tormenta,

    Liv. 32, 16, 10:

    praeda ingens omnis generis,

    id. 27, 5, 9; so,

    omnis generis, with tela,

    id. 38, 26, 4;

    with naves,

    id. 34, 8, 5;

    with eloquentia,

    id. 39, 40, 7, etc.—Repeated in the relative-clause:

    erat haec (ratio) ex eodem genere, quod ego maxime genus ex sociorum litteris reperire cupiebam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 183.—In plur.:

    Caesar haec genera munitionis instituit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 1:

    disserere de generibus et de rationibus civitatum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 26;

    28: genera juris institutorum, morum consuetudinumque describere,

    id. ib. 3, 10:

    genera furandi,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 18.—In the acc., of description: omne, hoc, id, quod genus, for omnis, ejus, hujus, cujus generis, of every, of this, of which kind:

    sub urbe hortum omne genus, coronamenta omne genus,

    Cato, R. R. 8, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 1:

    omne genus simulacra feruntur,

    Lucr. 4, 735:

    si hoc genus rebus non proficitur,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 23; id. L. L. 9, § 110 Müll.; Lucr. 6, 917 and Hor. S. 2, 6, 44:

    in id genus verbis,

    Varr. L. L. 10, § 79; 8, 7, 108, § 17:

    in id genus libris,

    Gell. 3, 8, 1:

    scis me ante orationes aut aliquid id genus solitum scribere,

    Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3:

    vitanda sunt illa, quae propinqua videntur: quod genus, fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia, etc.,

    for example, id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; so ib. 2, 52, 157; 2, 54, 162; 2, 57, 172; Lucr. 4, 271; 6, 1058:

    lege jus est id quod populi jussu sanctum est, quod genus: ut in jus eas cum voceris,

    Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19; cf.

    ib. sqq.— In gen.: i. q. res or aliquid: ut in omni genere hujus populi (Graeci) consuetudinem videretur imitatus,

    in all respects, in everything, Cic. Rep. 2, 20; cf.:

    innumerabiles res sunt, in quibus te quotidie in omni genere desiderem,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 2 fin.:

    incredibile est, quam me in omni genere delectarit,

    id. Att. 16, 5, 2:

    medici assiduitas et tota domus in omni genere diligens,

    id. ib. 12, 33, 2;

    7, 1, 2: qui in aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus est, is ineptus dicitur,

    in any respect whatever, id. de Or. 2, 4, 17:

    qua de re et de hoc genere toto pauca cognosce,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—Adverb.: in genus, in general, generally:

    sermones in genus communes,

    Gell. 4, 1 fin. —
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    In philos. lang., opp. partes, and comprising them within itself, a general term, logical genus:

    genus est id, quod sui similes communione quadam, specie autem differentes, duas aut plures complectitur partes,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189; cf.: genus est, quod plures partes amplectitur, ut animal;

    pars est, quae subest generi, ut equus. Sed saepe eadem res alii genus, alii pars est: nam homo animalis pars est, Thebani aut Trojani genus,

    id. de Inv. 1, 22, 32: genus est, quod partes aliquas amplectitur, ut cupiditas;

    pars est, quae subest generi, ut cupiditati amor, avaritia,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 42; cf.

    also: genus est notio ad plures differentias pertinens,

    id. Top. 7, 31:

    nec vero sine philosophorum disciplina genus et speciem cujusque rei cernere neque eam definiendo explicare nec tribuere in partes possumus, etc.,

    id. Or. 4, 16; cf. ib. 33, 117:

    formae dicendi specie dispares, genere laudabiles,

    id. de Or. 3, 9, 34:

    perturbationes sunt genere quatuor, partibus plures,

    id. Tusc. 3, 11, 24; cf. ib. 5, 25, 71:

    et conjuncta quaeremus, et genera et partes generibus subjectas, et similitudines, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 39, 166;

    opp. species and pars,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3.—
    b.
    In gram., gender: transversi sunt (ordines) qui ab recto casu obliqui declinantur, ut albus, albi, albo;

    directi sunt, qui ab recto casu in rectos declinantur, ut albus, alba, album. Transversorum ordinum partes appellantur casus, directorum genera: utrisque inter se implicatis forma,

    Varr. L. L. 10, § 22 Müll.:

    quod ad verborum temporalium rationem attinet, cum partes sint quatuor: temporum, personarum, generum, divisionum, etc.,

    ib. 9, § 95:

    in nominibus tria genera,

    Quint. 1, 4, 23:

    barbarismum fieri per numeros aut genera,

    id. 1, 5, [p. 811] 16;

    9, 3, 6: in verbis quoque quis est adeo imperitus, ut ignoret genera et qualitates, etc.,

    id. 1, 4, 27.
    2.
    gĕnus, ūs, v. genu.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genus

  • 15 negocium

    nĕgōtĭum ( nĕgōcĭum), ii, n. [necotium; cf.: negotium, quod non sit otium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.; v. 1. ne], a business, employment, occupation, affair (cf. munus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    negoti nunc sum plenus,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146:

    quamquam negotiumst, si quid vis, non sum occupatus, etc.,

    id. Merc. 2, 2, 17:

    qui deum nihil habere negotii volunt,

    Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102:

    in extremā parte muneris ac negotii tui,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    forensia negotia,

    id. de Or. 2, 6, 23:

    qui omnibus negotiis interfuit,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1:

    negotium municipii administrare,

    id. ib. 13, 11:

    procurare,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149:

    suscipere,

    id. Cat. 3, 2, 5:

    mandare alicui,

    id. Fam. 13, 26, 2:

    versari in negotio,

    id. Att. 5, 10, 3:

    emergere ex negotiis,

    id. ib. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 3, 4:

    transigere negotium,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21:

    negotio desistere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 45:

    in magno negotio habere aliquid,

    to regard a thing as important, of great moment, Suet. Caes. 23: est mihi negotium cum aliquo, I have to do with one:

    mirabar, quid hic negotii esset tibi,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 8; Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:

    adparatus, quem flagitabat instans negotium,

    Amm. 20, 10, 1.—Esp. with reference to affairs of state:

    nostrum otium negotii inopia, non requiescendi studio constitutum est,

    Cic. Off. 3, 1, 2; cf. Suet. Aug. 32:

    publicis adfinis fuit an maritumis negotiis?

    i. e. in farming the revenue or in private commerce, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 50.—Of the management of domestic concerns:

    qui suum negotium gerunt otiosi,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

    praeclare suum negotium gessit Roscius,

    id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:

    suum negotium agere,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 29; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 125.—So of trade, traffic:

    aes alienum negotii gerendi studio contractum,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 58; id. Vat. 5, 12:

    negotii gerentes,

    tradesmen, id. Sest. 45, 97:

    Trebonius ampla et expedita negotia in tuā provinciā habet,

    id. Fam. 1, 3, 1: Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—Of a lawsuit, Quint. 3, 5, 11; Suet. Calig. 40; id. Rhet. 6; cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Difficulty, pains, trouble, labor:

    ita et hinc et illinc mi exhibent negotium,

    give me trouble, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 38:

    huic exhibui negotium,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 30:

    viden egestas quid negoti dat homini misero male,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 5:

    satis habeo negotii in sanandis vulneribus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 17, 6:

    magnum negotium est navigare atque id mense Quintili,

    id. ib. 5, 12:

    negotium facessere alicui,

    to give one trouble, id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:

    negotium exhibere alicui,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    facere innocenti,

    Quint. 5, 12, 13:

    nihil est negotii libertatem recuperare,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1:

    Cato Siciliam tenere nullo negotio potuit,

    id. Att. 10, 16, 3; id. Fam. 2, 10, 2:

    non minori negotio,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 175:

    quid negotii est haec poëtarum, portenta convincere?

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11: facili negotio, with little trouble (post-class.), Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 38; cf.:

    levi negotio,

    Amm. 20, 10, 2 al.:

    magno negotio,

    Cels. 7, 5 init.;

    Auct. B. Aiex. 8, 4: plus negotii est, si acutus quoque morbus is factus est,

    Cels. 4, 6.—
    B.
    Like the Gr. pragma, for res, a matter, thing:

    quid est negoti?

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 27; 3, 2, 54:

    quid negoti est, quamobrem succenses mihi?

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 11:

    ineptum negotium et Graeculum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86. —So of persons Teucris illa lentum negotium, a slow affair, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4:

    elinguem, tardum, inhumanum negotium,

    id. post Red. in Sen. 6, 14. —As transl. of to pragma, euphemism for sensual sins, Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 6; ib. 2 Cor. 7, 11:

    a negotio perambulante in tenebris,

    some indefinable terror, ib. Psa. 90, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > negocium

  • 16 negotium

    nĕgōtĭum ( nĕgōcĭum), ii, n. [necotium; cf.: negotium, quod non sit otium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.; v. 1. ne], a business, employment, occupation, affair (cf. munus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    negoti nunc sum plenus,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 146:

    quamquam negotiumst, si quid vis, non sum occupatus, etc.,

    id. Merc. 2, 2, 17:

    qui deum nihil habere negotii volunt,

    Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102:

    in extremā parte muneris ac negotii tui,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    forensia negotia,

    id. de Or. 2, 6, 23:

    qui omnibus negotiis interfuit,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1:

    negotium municipii administrare,

    id. ib. 13, 11:

    procurare,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149:

    suscipere,

    id. Cat. 3, 2, 5:

    mandare alicui,

    id. Fam. 13, 26, 2:

    versari in negotio,

    id. Att. 5, 10, 3:

    emergere ex negotiis,

    id. ib. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 3, 4:

    transigere negotium,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21:

    negotio desistere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 45:

    in magno negotio habere aliquid,

    to regard a thing as important, of great moment, Suet. Caes. 23: est mihi negotium cum aliquo, I have to do with one:

    mirabar, quid hic negotii esset tibi,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 8; Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:

    adparatus, quem flagitabat instans negotium,

    Amm. 20, 10, 1.—Esp. with reference to affairs of state:

    nostrum otium negotii inopia, non requiescendi studio constitutum est,

    Cic. Off. 3, 1, 2; cf. Suet. Aug. 32:

    publicis adfinis fuit an maritumis negotiis?

    i. e. in farming the revenue or in private commerce, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 50.—Of the management of domestic concerns:

    qui suum negotium gerunt otiosi,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

    praeclare suum negotium gessit Roscius,

    id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:

    suum negotium agere,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 29; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 125.—So of trade, traffic:

    aes alienum negotii gerendi studio contractum,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 58; id. Vat. 5, 12:

    negotii gerentes,

    tradesmen, id. Sest. 45, 97:

    Trebonius ampla et expedita negotia in tuā provinciā habet,

    id. Fam. 1, 3, 1: Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—Of a lawsuit, Quint. 3, 5, 11; Suet. Calig. 40; id. Rhet. 6; cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Difficulty, pains, trouble, labor:

    ita et hinc et illinc mi exhibent negotium,

    give me trouble, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 38:

    huic exhibui negotium,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 30:

    viden egestas quid negoti dat homini misero male,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 5:

    satis habeo negotii in sanandis vulneribus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 17, 6:

    magnum negotium est navigare atque id mense Quintili,

    id. ib. 5, 12:

    negotium facessere alicui,

    to give one trouble, id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:

    negotium exhibere alicui,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    facere innocenti,

    Quint. 5, 12, 13:

    nihil est negotii libertatem recuperare,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1:

    Cato Siciliam tenere nullo negotio potuit,

    id. Att. 10, 16, 3; id. Fam. 2, 10, 2:

    non minori negotio,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 175:

    quid negotii est haec poëtarum, portenta convincere?

    id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11: facili negotio, with little trouble (post-class.), Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 38; cf.:

    levi negotio,

    Amm. 20, 10, 2 al.:

    magno negotio,

    Cels. 7, 5 init.;

    Auct. B. Aiex. 8, 4: plus negotii est, si acutus quoque morbus is factus est,

    Cels. 4, 6.—
    B.
    Like the Gr. pragma, for res, a matter, thing:

    quid est negoti?

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 27; 3, 2, 54:

    quid negoti est, quamobrem succenses mihi?

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 11:

    ineptum negotium et Graeculum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86. —So of persons Teucris illa lentum negotium, a slow affair, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4:

    elinguem, tardum, inhumanum negotium,

    id. post Red. in Sen. 6, 14. —As transl. of to pragma, euphemism for sensual sins, Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 6; ib. 2 Cor. 7, 11:

    a negotio perambulante in tenebris,

    some indefinable terror, ib. Psa. 90, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > negotium

  • 17 nobilitas

    nōbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [nobilis].
    I.
    Celebrity, fame, renown (very rare):

    eam nobilitatem amittundam video,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 14:

    praedicationem nobilitatemque despicere,

    Cic. Arch. 11, 26:

    repentina,

    Liv. 1, 34; cf.:

    aliquem nobilitate praecurrere,

    Nep. Thras. 1, 3.—
    II.
    High or noble birth, nobility:

    ad illustrandam nobilitatem suam,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 62:

    nobilitate sui municipii facile primus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15; Ov. P. 4, 16, 44; Juv. 8, 20.—
    B.
    Meton., the nobility, the nobles, the aristocracy:

    nobilitatis fautor,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    omnis noster nobilitas interiit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 38:

    nobilitas rempublicam deseruerat,

    Liv. 26, 12;

    opp. plebs,

    id. 6, 42:

    superbia commune nobilitatis malum,

    Sall. J. 64, 1; Luc. 3, 77.—With verb in plur.:

    namque coepere nobilitas dignitatem in dominationem vertere,

    Sall. J. 41, 5. —
    (β).
    Plur.:

    Claudius nobilitatibus externis mitis,

    princes, Tac. A. 12, 20.—
    III.
    Noble or excellent quality, nobleness, excellence, superiority:

    cum florere Isocratem nobilitate discipulorum videret,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 35, 141:

    eloquio tantum nobilitatis inest,

    Ov. P. 2, 5, 56; Vell. 1, 4, 2:

    nobilitate ingenitā,

    Tac. A. 1, 29:

    prima croco Cilicio,

    Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31:

    locorum,

    id. 3, 5, 6, § 40:

    columbarum,

    id. 10, 37, 53, § 110:

    obstetricum nobilitas (i. e. nobilissimae obstetrices),

    id. 28, 6, 18, § 67.—Prov.:

    nobilitas sola est atque unica virtus,

    Juv. 8, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nobilitas

  • 18 P

    P, p, the fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, the character for which is derived from the ancient form of the Greek II (P or P), as is shown by inscriptions and coins, which exhibit the P in these forms.The P -sound, like the K - and T -sounds, was not aspirated in the ancient language; whence the spelling TRIVMPE for triumphe, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.As an initial, P combines, in pure Latin words, only with the consonants l and r; the combinations pn, ps, and pt belong to words borrowed from the Greek, with the sole exception of the pron. suffix pte. — Hence it often disappears before t; as TOLOMEA, Inscr. Fabr. 9, 438.—It has also been dropped before l in the words lanx, Gr. plax; latus, Gr. platus; later, Gr. plinthos, linter, Gr. pluntêr, and others (Corss. Ausspr. 1, 114).—As a medial, its combination with s and t was so acceptable to the Latins that ps and pt are often put for bs and bt; so, OPSIDESQVE and OPTENVI in the Epitaphs of the Scipios; and so, too, in later inscrr.: APSENS, APSENTI, SVPSIGNARE, etc., and in MSS.—A final p occurs only in the apocopated volup.For the very frequent interchange of p and b, see under B.— P is put for v in opilio for ovilio, from ovis.—An instance of its commutation with palatals appears in lupus and lukos, and perhaps also spolium and skulon, spuma and O.H.G. scum, Germ. Schaum, as, on the other hand, equus and hippos, palumba and columba, jecur and hêpar; cf., also, the letter Q.—Its commutation with a lingual is shown in pavo and taôs, and perh. also in hospes and hostis. — P is assimilated to a following f in officina for opificina, and is altogether elided by syncope in Oscus for Opscus.—It is euphonically inserted between ms and mt: sumpsi, sumptum, hiemps for hiems; cf.: exemplum, templum, and late Lat. dampnum.—It is suppressed in amnis for ap-nis from apa = aqua.As an abbreviation, P denotes most frequently the prænomen Publius, but also stands for parte, pater, pedes, pia, pondo, populus, posuerunt, publicus, etc. P. C. stands for patres conscripti, patronus civitatis or coloniae, ponendum curavit, potestate censoriā, etc. P. M. pontifex maximus, patronus municipii, posuit merito. P. P. pater patriae, praepositus, primi pilus, pro parte. P. R. populus Romanus. P. S. pecunia sua.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > P

  • 19 p

    P, p, the fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, the character for which is derived from the ancient form of the Greek II (P or P), as is shown by inscriptions and coins, which exhibit the P in these forms.The P -sound, like the K - and T -sounds, was not aspirated in the ancient language; whence the spelling TRIVMPE for triumphe, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.As an initial, P combines, in pure Latin words, only with the consonants l and r; the combinations pn, ps, and pt belong to words borrowed from the Greek, with the sole exception of the pron. suffix pte. — Hence it often disappears before t; as TOLOMEA, Inscr. Fabr. 9, 438.—It has also been dropped before l in the words lanx, Gr. plax; latus, Gr. platus; later, Gr. plinthos, linter, Gr. pluntêr, and others (Corss. Ausspr. 1, 114).—As a medial, its combination with s and t was so acceptable to the Latins that ps and pt are often put for bs and bt; so, OPSIDESQVE and OPTENVI in the Epitaphs of the Scipios; and so, too, in later inscrr.: APSENS, APSENTI, SVPSIGNARE, etc., and in MSS.—A final p occurs only in the apocopated volup.For the very frequent interchange of p and b, see under B.— P is put for v in opilio for ovilio, from ovis.—An instance of its commutation with palatals appears in lupus and lukos, and perhaps also spolium and skulon, spuma and O.H.G. scum, Germ. Schaum, as, on the other hand, equus and hippos, palumba and columba, jecur and hêpar; cf., also, the letter Q.—Its commutation with a lingual is shown in pavo and taôs, and perh. also in hospes and hostis. — P is assimilated to a following f in officina for opificina, and is altogether elided by syncope in Oscus for Opscus.—It is euphonically inserted between ms and mt: sumpsi, sumptum, hiemps for hiems; cf.: exemplum, templum, and late Lat. dampnum.—It is suppressed in amnis for ap-nis from apa = aqua.As an abbreviation, P denotes most frequently the prænomen Publius, but also stands for parte, pater, pedes, pia, pondo, populus, posuerunt, publicus, etc. P. C. stands for patres conscripti, patronus civitatis or coloniae, ponendum curavit, potestate censoriā, etc. P. M. pontifex maximus, patronus municipii, posuit merito. P. P. pater patriae, praepositus, primi pilus, pro parte. P. R. populus Romanus. P. S. pecunia sua.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > p

  • 20 prima

    prīmus, a, um, adj. sup. [obsol. prep. pri (prei); whence also prior, priscus; cf.: privus, privo, etc., and v. pro], the first, first (properly only when three or more are referred to. The first, as opp. to the second, is prior;

    but primus is rarely used for prior,

    Cic. Sest. 19, 44 al.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    qui primus vulnus dicitur obligavisse,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57:

    primus sentio mala nostra: primus rescisco omnia: Primus porro obnuntio,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7:

    verum primum: verum igitur et extremum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 6, 27:

    primae litterae,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 5:

    primus inter homines nobilissimos,

    id. Sest. 3, 6:

    primi ex omnibus philosophis,

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:

    primus Graeciae in Thraciam introiit,

    Nep. Alcib. 7, 4:

    primus de mille fuisses,

    Ov. H. 17, 105:

    in primis,

    among the first, in the foremost ranks, Nep. Paus. 5, 3:

    in primis stetit,

    id. Epam. 10, 3:

    in primis pugnantes,

    Sall. C. 60, 6: leonem primus, aut in primis ferire, id. J. 6, 1: utque pedum primis infans vestigia plantis institerat (= ut primum, etc., poet.), Verg. A. 11, 573:

    primus post eos quos poëtae tradiderunt movisse aliqua circa rhetoricen Empedocles dicitur (= secundus or proximus ab iis),

    Quint. 3, 1, 8.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In time or place, first, fore, foremost, the first part; sometimes to be translated, the end, extremity, etc.:

    in primā provinciā,

    at the entrance of the province, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2:

    digitus,

    the tip of the finger, Cat. 2, 3:

    dentes,

    the front teeth, Plin. 19, 2, 11, § 35:

    ranis prima lingua cohaeret,

    the end of the tongue, id. 11, 37, 65, § 172:

    primā statim nocte,

    at the beginning of the night, Col. 10, 190:

    sol,

    i. e. the rising sun, Verg. A. 6, 255:

    luna,

    i. e. the new moon, Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—With quisque, the first possible, the very first:

    primo quoque tempore,

    at the very first opportunity, Cic. Fam. 13, 57, 1:

    primo quoque die,

    id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:

    me tibi primum quidque concedente,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 49:

    fluit voluptas et prima quaeque avolat,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 106.— Subst.: prīma, ōrum, n., the first part, the beginning:

    quod bellum, si prima satis prospera fuissent,

    Liv. 8, 3.—Of the first principles or elements of things, Lucr. 4, 186:

    prima consiliorum (for prima consilia),

    Tac. H. 2, 11: a primo, from the beginning, at first:

    multum improbiores sunt quam a primo credidi,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139; Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 14; 4, 3, 37:

    in illā pro Ctesiphonte oratione submissius a primo: deinde pressius,

    Cic. Or. 8, 26:

    suam vim retinere a primo ad extremum,

    id. Fin. 4, 13, 32:

    hoc a primo cogitavit,

    id. Att. 8, 11, 2; id. Phil. 2, 30, 75 Halm ad loc.:

    id a primo rectissime dicitur,

    id. Fin. 3, 9, 32 Madv. ad loc.: in primo, in front, before, in the beginning, first:

    equites in primo late ire jubet,

    in the van, Sall. J. 68, 4:

    qui numerus in primo viget, jacet in extremo,

    Cic. Or. 64, 215. —
    B.
    First in rank or station, chief, principal, most excellent, eminent, distinguished, noble (cf.:

    princeps, primores): evocat ad se Massiliensium quindecim primos,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 35:

    sui municipii facile primus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:

    homo,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:

    primis urbis placuisse,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 23:

    juvenum primi,

    Verg. A. 9, 785:

    est genus hominum, qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt Nec sunt,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:

    quia sum apud te primus,

    I am the first in your favor, id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    primus humani generis,

    Sil. 17, 255:

    urbem Italiae primam,

    Petr. 116:

    praedium,

    Cato, R. R. 1:

    suavia prima habere,

    to give the first place to, think the most of, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9:

    otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant,

    Sall. C. 36, 4:

    cura,

    a chief part, Plin. 5, 25, 21, § 88.—Also, most conspicuous, chief, in a bad sense:

    peccatores, quorum primus ego sum,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 15:

    primas partes, or primas agere,

    to play the first part, to occupy the first rank, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27:

    primas in causis agebat Hortensius,

    Cic. Brut. 90, 308; 47: primas dare, to give the first place, ascribe the greatest importance to a thing:

    actioni primas dedisse Demosthenes dicitur, cum rogaretur, quid in dicendo esset primum: huic secundas, huic tertias,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: primas deferre, to transfer the first or principal part:

    amoris erga me tibi primas defero,

    i. e. I assign to you the first rank among those who love me, id. Att. 1, 17, 5: primas concedere, to yield the first place:

    si Allienus tibi primas in dicendo partes concesserit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 49:

    primas tenere,

    to play the first part, be the best, id. Brut. 95, 327: cum primis, and in primis (also written in one word, impri-mis), with or among the first, chiefly, especially, principally, particularly:

    homo domi suae cum primis locuples,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69:

    in primis lautus eques,

    Nep. Att. 13, 1:

    oppidum in primis Siciliae clarum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 86:

    homo in primis improbissimus,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 27, §

    68: vir magnus in primis,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:

    in primis hoc a se animadversum esse dicebat,

    id. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    in primis nobis sermo de te fuit,

    id. Att. 5, 1, 3:

    in primis... dein,

    first, in the first place, Sall. J. 26, 3. —Hence, adv., primo and primum; also, ante- and post-class. and very rare, prime and primiter (the form primo is usually limited to that which is strictly first in time; primum in enumerations of contemporary facts, things, or arguments, where the order is at the speaker's choice; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 920 sq.).
    A. 1.
    In gen.:

    aedes primo ruere rebamur,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 42:

    neque credebam primo mihimet Sosiae,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 50; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:

    primo non accredidit,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 4:

    Themistocles solus primo profectus est,

    id. Them. 6, 5:

    contemptus est primo a tyrannis,

    id. Thras. 2, 2; id. Ham. 2, 2.—
    2.
    With dein, deinde, inde, post, postea, mox, denique, nunc:

    primo Stoicorum more agamus, deinde nostro instituto vagabimur,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:

    primo pecuniae, dein imperii cupido crevit,

    Sall. C. 10, 3:

    primo... deinde... tum... tum,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:

    primo... deinde,

    Liv. 1, 27; Curt. 3, 12, 6; 4, 16, 21; 9, 10, 11:

    primo abstinentiā utendum: deinde danda, etc.,

    Cels. 5, 26, 34:

    primo... inde,... hinc,

    Liv. 30, 11, 6:

    haec primo paulatim crescere: post, etc.,

    Sall. C. 10, 6:

    dissuadente primo Vercingetorige, post concedente,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 15:

    primo... postea... postremo, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 39:

    primo... mox,

    id. 1, 50:

    primo... mox deinde,

    Just. 1, 3:

    primo negitare, denique saepius fatigatus, etc.,

    Sall. J. 111, 2:

    neque illi credebam primo, nunc vero palam est,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 91.—
    3.
    (Mostly post-Aug. for primum.) With iterum, rursus, secundo:

    primo... iterum,

    Liv. 2, 51:

    primo... rursus,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    primo... secundo,

    Phaedr. 4, 10, 16.—
    B. 1.
    In enumerations, with a foll. deinde, tum:

    Caesar primum suo, deinde omnium e conspectu remotis equis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

    primum... deinde... deinde,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 143:

    primum... deinde... tum... postremo,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 3:

    primum... deinde... praeterea... postremo,

    id. Div. 2, 56, 116:

    primum... tum... deinde... post... tum... deinde....,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 65; id. Font. 14, 31; cf.:

    primum... secundo loco... deinde... tum,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; id. Inv. 2, 27, 79; Curt. 3, 6, 16; 8, 10, 9; Liv. 1, 28; Nep. Them. 2, 3; id. Epam. 1, 3:

    primum... subinde,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 15:

    primum... mox,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 93.—
    2.
    Without other adverbs.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    quaerenda pecunia primum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53:

    te Quicumque primum Produxit,

    id. C. 2, 13, 2; id. S. 2, 3, 41.—
    (β).
    Strengthened with omnium, first of all, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 13:

    primum omnium ego ipse vigilo,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19.—
    3.
    With ut, ubi, simulac, cum.
    (α).
    Ut primum, ubi primum, simul ac primum, cum primum, as soon as ever, as soon as:

    ut primum potestas data est augendae dignitatis tuae, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 13, 1:

    ubi primum potuit, istum reliquit,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48:

    simul ac primum niti possunt, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 48, 124:

    tum affuerat, cum primum dati sunt judices,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 57.—
    (β).
    Nunc primum, now first, now for the first time (cf.: nunc demum, now at last):

    post illa nunc primum audio, Quid illo sit factum,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 33.—
    (γ).
    With dum (also by Plaut. joined in one word, pri-mumdum), in the first place, first (anteclass.):

    primum dum, si falso insimulas, etc. Iterum si id verum est, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 26:

    omnium primumdum haed aedes jam face occlusae sicut,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 53; 1, 2, 39; id. Capt. 1, 2, 57:

    primum dum omnium male dictitatur tibi vulgo in sermonibus,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 61.—
    (δ).
    With adv. or other expression of time, for the first time:

    hodie primum ire in ganeum,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 37:

    quo die primum convocati su mus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30.—
    * C.
    prīmē, es pecially: fabula prime proba, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 188 P.; cf. Prisc. p. 603 P.—
    D.
    prīmĭter, at first, first of all (ante- and post-class.): eripis primiter dapes, Pompon. ap. Non. 154, 26; Inscr. (of the beginning of the third century of Christ) Lab. Epigr. Lat. Scop. in Egitto.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prima

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См. также в других словарях:

  • MAK — municipii Aeli Karnuntini …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • MDDPP — municipii decreto decurionum pecunia publica …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • MFLA — municipii Flavii …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • MSEPPOR — municipii Septimi Porolissensis …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • MUNAURAPVSLM — municipii Aureli Apulensis votum solvit libens merito …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • MUNICAUGHIPPREG — Municipii Augusti Hipponis Regii …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • MUNICAURDURC — municipii Aureli Durostori Caius …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • MUNICCI — municipii coloniae Iuliae …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • MUNICFL — municipii Flavii …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • MUNICIPIAVEDD — municipii Aveddensium …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • MUNICIPICARALIT — municipii Caralitani …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

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